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State of Goa is located between latitudes
15 degrees 48'00" N 14 degrees 53'54" N and Longitude
74 degrees 20'13" E 73 degrees 40" 33" E.
Goa
is divided into 11 talukas with Panaji being its capital. The eleven
talikas are Ilhas, Bardez, Salcette, Ponda, Marmagoa, Bicholim,
Satari, Pernem, Quepem, Sanguem, and Canacona.
Time
Zone
The
whole of India has a single time zone. It is five and half hours
ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) or UTC (Coordinated Universal
Time), ten and half hours ahead of the American EST. As such, this
Indian Standard Time (
IST) as it is known also applies to Goa.
Climate
Goa
has a tropical climate characterized by balmy weather for much of
the year with heavy monsoon rains just after the summer months from
March to May.
Area
The
state of Goa covers an area of 3,702 sq. km.
Altitude
From sea-level
at the coast to an altitude of 1,022 metres above sea-level at its
highest point in the Sahyadri Ghats.
Boundaries
On the Eastern
and Southern boundaries lies the state of Karnataka; on the Western
side the Arabian Sea and the state of Maharashtra lies on the Northern
side.
Highest
Mountain
Sonsogad in
the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats (3,827 feet).
Longest
rivers
The Zuari (39
miles), and The Mandovi (38.5 miles)
Highways
Goa is connected
by the National Highways - NH4A, NH17 and NH17A to the neighbouring
states of Maharashtra and Karnataka.
Airport
The only airport
is the Goa Airport at Dabolim near the town of Vasco-da-Gama and
the Mormugao Harbour handles both the domestic and the international
flights.
Clothing
required
Tropical clothing
throughout the year.
Light woollens during December and January.
Rainwear in the Monsoons.
Tourist
Season
October to February
is peak season while June to September is off season.
Languages
Spoken
English is widely
spoken and understood in urban areas and to a lesser extent in the
rural areas. Konkani, the official language, is most commonly used
in day to day life.
Marathi
and Hindi, the national language are also understood by most of
the population. Portuguese once very popular all over the state,
has rapidly declined since liberation in 1961 and today is used
mostly by the elderly generation.
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